A lot has happened since Fredrick Winslow Taylor stated in his
monograph The Principle of Scientific
Management , “the principal object of management should be to secure the
maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for
each employee”. For one, we have had two world wars, which essentially
polarized the world into the divergent East-West dichotomy during which millions
died protecting either viewpoint.
Capitalism is no longer what it used to be in the days of
Andrew Carnegie. It softened, gained integrity and its pure state became offensive. More so, corporate leaders nowadays defend
and agitate for green initiatives despite the fact that they rarely have a
foreseeable return on investment.
While Taylorism failed when it was tried and tested in
various companies, in the early 20th Century, due to its utopian expectations,
it successfully became the precursor to a universe of current management
theories whose epicenter is powered by the need to increase efficiency, reduce
wastage and get more out of less.
Current management theories are no longer allowed to be
theoretical, and have been pressured to empower businesses tackle 21st
century business challenges.
From competitive pressures, to corporate governance concerns
that stem from closer government scrutiny a clear leadership vacuum has arisen.
Not because of lack of trying but because change has become fundamental to how
we live in this new century. Truth be
told, change doesn't come naturally to humanity.
Executive Education is a vehicle that has essentially been
used over the last half century, to articulate management theories to business
executives. With the changes in the business environment, executive education
has been seen to stumble along, and tried different approaches to remain
relevant. While some programs by some acclaimed universities have discovered
the true need of their clientele and are offering customized, highly specific
programs that are strategic, collaborative and long-term in nature, we still
find other executive programs that are driven by a one-size fits-all approach,
not realizing that companies can really benefit from the research-based
academically rigorous knowledge-building approach of universities in solving
business challenges and concerns.
The reality is business leaders are expected to have
relevant awareness and understanding on how to tackle the complexity of their
businesses today. They need tools to empower them to systematically lead and deliver
tangible business results.
The executive education program of the future will be
expected to be rooted in the very fabric of the businesses of the people it
trains. It will be expected to be a consulting entity, in that it will go to
the root cause of issues in the business, research on it collaboratively, and
give recommendations that are implementable and measurable, then empower the
business through awareness and rigorous training, that is practical and action
based which will allow the participants to immediately apply what they have
learned to real business problems.
And remember this has to be done in such a manner that
reduces the cycle between one starting a program and one implementing the
practical tools bestowed upon the participants.
The programs have to allow people from across the world with
different backgrounds to interact in order to enrich the educational
experience.
This calls for better use of the Internet and cutting edge collaborative
tools to enhance the learning experience.
For East Africa to move ahead, there is no doubt that
universities have to step out of their comfort zone. They are called upon to be
the drivers of research in commerce. Not to ape and regurgitate but to give
solutions that will see African companies expand and compete with the
multinationals of this world.
It’s my hope that in the near future we will have research
centers in East Africa that easily rival the Harvards, INSEADs and Whartons of
this world, that are driven to bring change, push for change and implement
relevant change in business.
I would like to see them embrace technology in such a way as
to allow for better collaboration between companies in different countries
through cost efficient participation in the learning process.
A time will eventually come when the world will look at the
management theories developed in East Africa and aspire to adopt them.
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